The .co domain is a top-level domain (TLD) that was originally designated for Colombia but has since gained global recognition as a popular choice for businesses, startups, and individuals. It is often associated with the term "company" or "corporation," making it an attractive option for commercial entities.
The .co domain was created in 1991 as the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Colombia. The initiative was led by the Colombian government in collaboration with the University of Los Andes. In 2010, the .co domain was opened for global registration, allowing anyone to register a .co domain, regardless of their geographic location.
Today, the .co domain is managed by .CO Internet S.A.S., a private company based in Colombia. The administration of the domain is overseen by the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of Colombia, ensuring that the domain operates within the legal framework of the country while also adhering to international standards.
Anyone can register a .co domain, with no restrictions based on citizenship, location, or type of applicant. The registration process is straightforward and can typically be completed through various accredited registrars. The steps generally include:
The .co domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing users to register domain names in various scripts and languages. The technical specifications for .co domains include:
While the .co domain has been subject to some abuse, such as spam and phishing attacks, measures have been implemented to enhance security. The .co registry supports DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) to protect against certain types of attacks. Additionally, there are mechanisms in place for domain dispute resolution, allowing parties to report and resolve issues related to domain misuse.
The .co domain has seen significant growth in registrations since its global launch. As of 2023, there are over 2 million registered .co domains worldwide. The cost of registration typically ranges from $10 to $40 per year, depending on the registrar and any additional services offered. Premium domains, which are often short or highly desirable names, can command higher prices, sometimes reaching thousands of dollars.
The .co domain has evolved from a country-specific TLD to a globally recognized option for businesses and individuals. With its flexible registration policies, technical capabilities, and growing popularity, it continues to be a viable choice for those looking to establish an online presence.