The .gr domain is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Greece. It is primarily intended for entities associated with Greece, including individuals, businesses, and organizations. The .gr domain serves as a digital identifier for Greek entities, promoting local presence and enhancing visibility in the online space.
The .gr domain was established in 1989 as part of the Internet's expansion into various countries. The initiative was driven by the need for a national domain to represent Greece in the growing digital landscape. The domain was created under the auspices of the Greek government, with the intention of providing a unique online identity for Greek citizens and organizations.
Today, the .gr domain is managed by the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT), which oversees the registration and administration of the domain. The EETT operates under the framework of the Greek government, ensuring compliance with both national and international regulations regarding domain registration and management.
Registration of .gr domains is open to a wide range of applicants. Both individuals and organizations can register a .gr domain, provided they have a legitimate connection to Greece. However, there are specific requirements:
The procedure for obtaining a .gr domain involves selecting a domain name, checking its availability, and completing the registration process through an accredited registrar. Registrars must be authorized by the EETT to facilitate the registration process.
The .gr domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing users to register domain names in Greek characters. The technical specifications for .gr domains include:
Additionally, the .gr domain utilizes standard DNS protocols, ensuring compatibility with global internet infrastructure.
Like many ccTLDs, the .gr domain has faced challenges related to abuse, including spam and phishing attacks. To combat these issues, the EETT has implemented several security measures:
The .gr domain has seen steady growth in the number of registered domains over the years. As of October 2023, there are approximately 200,000 registered .gr domains, reflecting the domain's popularity among Greek entities.
The cost of registering a .gr domain typically ranges from €10 to €20 per year, depending on the registrar and any additional services offered. Premium domains are also available, often commanding higher prices due to their desirability and potential for branding.
The .gr domain serves as a vital component of Greece's online identity, supporting local businesses and individuals in establishing their presence on the internet. With a robust administrative framework and ongoing efforts to enhance security and reputation, the .gr domain continues to thrive in the digital landscape.