The .id domain zone is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Indonesia. It serves as an online identity for individuals, businesses, and organizations within Indonesia, promoting local presence and facilitating easier access to Indonesian content on the internet.
This domain is primarily intended for entities associated with Indonesia, including local businesses, government agencies, and individuals. It aims to enhance the visibility of Indonesian websites and promote the country’s digital ecosystem.
The .id domain was introduced in 1993, shortly after the establishment of the internet in Indonesia. The initiative to create the .id domain was driven by the need for a national identity on the internet, allowing Indonesian entities to establish their online presence.
The .id domain was initially managed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and later transitioned to the Indonesian Internet Domain Name Registry (PANDI) in 2014, which took over the administrative responsibilities for the domain.
The .id domain is currently administered by PANDI (Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia), a non-profit organization established to manage and promote the .id domain. PANDI works closely with various stakeholders to ensure the stability and security of the domain.
Oversight of the .id domain is also supported by the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, which plays a role in regulating internet governance and policies in Indonesia.
Registration for .id domains is open to a wide range of applicants, including individuals, businesses, and organizations. However, there are specific requirements that must be met:
The procedure for obtaining a .id domain typically involves:
The .id domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing for the use of non-Latin characters, which is particularly beneficial for local languages and scripts.
Key technical specifications include:
Like many domain zones, .id has faced challenges related to abuse, including spam and phishing attacks. However, PANDI has implemented several measures to mitigate these risks:
The .id domain has seen a steady increase in the number of registered domains over the years, reflecting the growth of the internet in Indonesia. As of October 2023, there are over 1 million registered .id domains.
The cost of registration and renewal for .id domains varies depending on the registrar, but it typically ranges from $10 to $30 per year. Additionally, premium domains may be available at higher prices, depending on their desirability and market demand.
The .id domain zone plays a crucial role in establishing an online presence for Indonesian entities. With its supportive administration, technical capabilities, and ongoing efforts to enhance security, .id continues to grow as a vital component of Indonesia's digital landscape.