The .ro domain zone is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Romania. It is primarily intended for entities associated with Romania, including individuals, businesses, and organizations. The .ro domain serves as a digital identity for Romanian entities, promoting local presence on the internet and facilitating easier access for users seeking Romanian content.
The .ro domain was introduced on July 22, 1993, as part of the global expansion of the internet. The initiative to create the .ro domain was spearheaded by the Romanian National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics (ICI), which aimed to establish a national presence in the rapidly growing online environment.
Today, the .ro domain is managed by the Romanian National Institute for Research and Development in Informatics (ICI). The organization is responsible for the registration and administration of .ro domains, ensuring compliance with national and international regulations. The process is overseen by the Romanian Ministry of Communications and Information Society, which provides regulatory support and oversight.
Registration of .ro domains is open to various entities, including individuals, companies, and organizations, both domestic and international. However, there are specific requirements:
The procedure for obtaining a .ro domain typically involves the following steps:
The .ro domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing for the use of Romanian characters. The technical specifications for .ro domains include:
Additionally, the .ro domain utilizes standard DNS protocols, ensuring compatibility with global internet infrastructure.
Like many other domain zones, the .ro domain has faced challenges related to abuse, including spam and phishing attacks. To combat these issues, several security mechanisms are in place:
The .ro domain has seen a steady increase in the number of registered domains over the years. As of October 2023, there are approximately 1.3 million registered .ro domains, reflecting a growing interest in establishing an online presence in Romania.
The cost of registering a .ro domain typically ranges from €10 to €30 per year, depending on the registrar and any additional services offered. Premium domains may be available at higher prices, reflecting their desirability and potential for branding.
The .ro domain zone plays a crucial role in the digital landscape of Romania, providing a platform for local entities to establish their online presence. With its supportive administration, robust registration policies, and commitment to security, the .ro domain continues to grow in popularity and significance.