The .tw domain zone is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Taiwan. It is primarily intended for entities associated with Taiwan, including individuals, businesses, and organizations. The .tw domain serves as a digital identity for Taiwanese entities, promoting local presence and facilitating online communication.
The .tw domain was introduced in 1989, shortly after the establishment of the Internet in Taiwan. The initiative was part of Taiwan's efforts to integrate into the global Internet community. The National Center for High-Performance Computing (NCHC) was the original registrar responsible for managing the .tw domain.
Today, the .tw domain is administered by the Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC), which was established in 2000. TWNIC is responsible for the management and operation of the .tw domain and works under the oversight of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications in Taiwan. TWNIC also collaborates with international organizations to ensure compliance with global Internet governance standards.
Registration of .tw domains is open to individuals and organizations worldwide. However, there are specific requirements for different second-level domains under .tw:
There are no strict citizenship or residency requirements for most second-level domains, but applicants may need to provide documentation to prove eligibility based on the specific domain type. The registration process typically involves selecting a domain name, filling out an application form, and paying the registration fee through an accredited registrar.
The .tw domain supports Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), allowing users to register domain names in various languages, including Chinese characters. The following technical parameters apply to .tw domains:
Like many other domain zones, the .tw domain has faced issues related to abuse, including spam and phishing attacks. To combat these threats, TWNIC has implemented several security measures:
The .tw domain has seen steady growth in the number of registered domains over the years. As of October 2023, there are approximately 1.2 million registered .tw domains. The registration and renewal fees vary depending on the registrar but typically range from $10 to $30 per year. Additionally, premium domains may be available at higher prices, depending on their desirability and market demand.
The .tw domain zone plays a crucial role in Taiwan's online presence, supporting a diverse range of entities and fostering local and international communication. With its robust administration, security measures, and growing popularity, the .tw domain continues to be a valuable asset for individuals and organizations in Taiwan.